LaSage agrees. "Lake St. Clair is probably the best-known muskie lake," said LaSage. "This lake has seen higher catch rates for muskies in recent years and, according to biologists in that area, in numbers and size of muskies it is hard to beat." The lake averages just 10 feet, with its deepest spot only 23 feet deep.For a limited time, you can get full access to breaking news, all original Outdoor News stories and updates from the entire Great Lakes Region and beyond, the most up-to-date fishing & hunting reports, lake maps, photo & video galleries, the latest gear, wild game cooking tips and recipes, fishing & hunting tips from pros and experts, bonus web …Betsie River Fishing. 3,821 likes. A page for real fishing reports for the Betsie River!! And a place to share picture of one of the beFor a limited time, you can get full access to breaking news, all original Outdoor News stories and updates from the entire Great Lakes Region and beyond, the most up-to-date fishing & hunting reports, lake maps, photo & video galleries, the latest gear, wild game cooking tips and recipes, fishing & hunting tips from pros and experts, bonus web …Fresh Fishing Reports from Muskegon River. Big Manistee River- King Salmon. September 15, 2023. We have been steady catching some big kings over the past couple weeks. Season is kicking off great! The number of fish in the river is the best in years, now is the time to book a trip to catch some King Salmon for the freezer!Things To Do In Saginaw Bay : Saginaw Bay walleye fishing area events fishing charters fishing reports updated weekly Saginaw Bay Area Fishers and Boaters Resources – Lake Huron, Michigan: Weekly Fishing Report and more . . .July 9, 2023. Good fishing continues more kings are showing up daily. Continue reading. Father and sons fishing trip on 5-24-23. June 24, 2023. It was a nine hour trip they limited on lake trout and one small king . They wanted me to target later so we did and they all got their limit on those. Continue reading.Trout and Steelhead Fishing Methods, Fly patterns. Center Pin Fishing. Follow Forum Create Post ... Forum to discuss your Center Pin rigs and how you use them. Show more. 10.7K posts. ... Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USAOct 9, 2023 · Ice Fishing for Walleye, Bluegill, Crappie, Jumbo Perch, Northern Pike, Muskie, Lake Trout or Sunfish? The In-Depth Outdoors Ice Fishing Forum is the Largest Repository of User Generated Fishing Information on the Internet! Michigan Fishing. Cold Water Species Fishing. Tournament Discussions. Follow Forum Create Post Filters Show: ... The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USAReading Time: 9 minutes Perfectly placed between the United States and Canada, this shallow lake is a freshwater angler’s dream! Treading this natural border is an exciting adventure, and Lake St. Clair fishing is a joy one has to experience to understand. Whether you’re in Michigan or Ontario, you’ll find that there’s hardly another place like …The Boating Forum - Discussion of boats, engines & other marine topics. Log in; Register; Forums. BOATING FORUMS. The Boating Forum; Industry News; SportFishing and Charters Forum ... Fish'nFool on 01-01-2016. Today 02:43 PM by cuttery1022. 13. 3,965. Top Ten Hulls (1 2 3... Last Page) Carjunkie on 11-28-2010. …Things to do. Fishing. Gather your fishing gear and head out to a new fishing spot or an old favorite. Find a place to fish and make sure you have your 2023 fishing license. Don't forget to refer to the 2023 Fishing Guide for current rules …Baitcasting: Jerkbait-. Shallow- Vision 110 in a natural color (Crystal Shad and Pro Blue are winners) and a flashy color (Elegy Bone) Deeper- Jackall Dowzvido in SG Threadfin Shad or Luckycraft Staysee in Smallmouth Bass. Jig/T-Rig-. Choose a favorite bait for bed fishing. Can't go wrong with a white lizard.Rig it up with a 9 weight forward floating line and feel confident you can handle most of the BIG fish found in Michigan. Official References for Fly Fishing in Michigan. Michigan has wonderful access to rivers and lakes, but the rules for fishing are confusing. Below are some resources for finding your way around Michigan Waters. Michigan ...Salmon fishing in Lake Michigan is one of the most thrilling angling opportunities in North America. The lake is bordered by Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, and Wisconsin, and anglers come from all over to seek out the Chinook salmon (kings), coho salmon (silvers), and the occasional pink salmon and Atlantic salmon that come to Lake Michigan waters.The Betsie River is located in Benzie County, 30 miles south of Traverse City, and offers anglers some of the finest salmon and steelhead fishing in northern Michigan. The Betsie River flows west and before emptying into Lake Michigan it flows into Betsie Lake, which is connected to Lake Michigan. The river has a mix of sand, gravel and clay ...Fishing Forums Threads Posts Last Updated. FISHING REPORTS BY STATE. Fishermen helping other fishermen catch fish... Braggin' Board. Forum Statistics: 1,230; ... Michigan Fishing. Forum Statistics: 2,994; 26,162; Last Post: 07:00 PM 10-07-2023. by . bigbass201. View Profile View Forum Posts Private MessageAug 11, 2010 · mudcat32 · #6 · Aug 15, 2010. If you live in Grand Blanc, I can tell you your closest best bet for channel cats. Hollaway Reseviour has tons of catfish in it. It is best fished from a boat, but has plenty of areas to shore fish from if you scout around. Another option is Mott Lake. Reel for loop 12' x 7/8 4pc. Reels. I was thinking of a Danielsson, a choice of two I think. 1 L5W - 6 - nine, 3.75'' 6.75 oz empty about 9.75 with line and backing. 2 L5W-8 - twelve, 4'' 2/8ths 8,35 oz empty 11oz with line and backing. What do members think would balance this rod.Welcome to BBCBoards.net BBCBoards is the leading online community for Bass Boat connections. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You have to register before you can post. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.Image courtesy of Northstar Fishing Adventures (Standish, MI) & Fishing Booker Seasonal Guide: Lake Huron Winter. The air temperature in the region ranges between 17°F (-8°C) and 30°F (-1°C) during the winter months. The average water temperature in Lake Huron in winter is 34°F (1°C). Winter is a great time to enjoy fishing on Lake Huron.4 Star Fatty Day! Current fly fishing conditions are good! The fishing is great. It is definitely good enough to take off work so get out there. Weather, flows are worthy. Hatch may be occuring. Trout are rising. Tight lines! Fly Fishing Report and Forecast for Hardy Dam Pond, Michigan. Consult fly-fishing reports and forecasts at Whacking Fatties for the latest weather reports and fly-fishing ...1.3k. 1. Location Chesaning, Mi. My PB: Between 3-4 lbs. Favorite Bass: Smallmouth. Favorite Lake or River Lake Michigan and the Shiawassee river. Finally started to figure out the Tittabawassee River smallies which, is nice since it's only 25 mins away. Looking to explore more water.Apr 1, 2019 · Post your fishing reports from Lake Michigan fishing reports, Illinois boundaries here. At Varsity Lincoln Ford in Novi, MI, routine maintenance is a top priority. Whether you own a Lincoln or a Ford vehicle, regular maintenance not only ensures the longevity and performance of your car but also helps prevent costly repairs do...New Member. 6. Location Southwest Michigan. Posted June 1, 2009. I live between K-zoo and Grand Rapids, and I was wondering if anyone could help with some good spots to catch smallies. I know the Kalamazoo River is "good" and Gull Lake holds some, but any new spots would help. I understand not wanting to give away spots, tho. Thanks for any help.FORUMS. DISCUSSIONS. MESSAGES. NOTIFICATIONS. Tri-State Fishing > Fishing Related News & Fishing Reports > Current Fishing Reports and Fishing Videos 2023 (Ohio, Michigan, Indiana) Post Your Fishing Reports Here. Let's see some pictures of those fish! The latest Tournament results and Fishing Reports are located here. Share.The South End - Lake Michigan - Fishing for Salmon, Steelhead, Perch, and Smallmouth Bass. Weather Tools and discussion forums. Fishing reports and ice conditions NLP (north of bay city, midland and west) WALLEYE MIKE. Dec 28, 2017. 2. 25. 34K. Dec 10, 2021.Welcome to Michigan Fishing Nation! This is hands down Michigan's BEST Fishing Community, where you can check local fishing reports, share stories, ask questions as a rookie or experienced fisherman NO JUDGEMENT! This isn't a competition, it's a family! A fishing community where you can buy & sell your fishing gear or let people know what you ...Open lake discussion, polls, pen rearing projects/fish stocking, fishery news, shows and seminars, general fishing questions and just about anything else regarding fishing. 26.9k postsWeekly Fishing Report - Feb. 2, 2022. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources is continuing a pilot program begun last winter to keep boating access sites plowed at more than two dozen popular Upper Peninsula ice fishing locations. The 25 locations - situated across 11 of the U.P.'s 15 counties - are DNR boating access sites managed for ...My PB: Between 6-7 lbs. Favorite Bass: Largemouth & Smallmouth. Favorite Lake or River Lake Erie & The Rocky River. Posted August 20, 2011. My dad and I are headed up to the Burt Lake area Sept 22nd for a little smallie fishing. We know the area well but have not fished the lakes much. We would appriciate any advice for the fall smallie bite.Regional Catfish Fishing. State-By-State Catfish Talk. MICHIGAN CATFISHING. Follow Forum Create Post LOCAL MICHIGAN TALK ... The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USAPRO-V: The BEST IS EVEN BETTER. The Lund Pro-V has long been the standard bearer for big-water northern fishing boats—and now it’s better than ever. With improved fishability, performance, and durability, it elevates your experience beyond what seems possible. LEARN MORE.Fishing Lake Michigan provides some of the best fishing for steelhead, coho salmon, perch, chinook salmon, rainbow trout, lake trout, brown trout, smallmouth bass, largemouth bass and walleye in the Midwest. This web site contains Fishing reports, information, techniques and tips for fishing from a large or small boat, shore and the harbors, or ...Welcome to BBCBoards.net BBCBoards is the leading online community for Bass Boat connections. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You have to register before you can post. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.Ice fishing is a time-honored sport. When the weather in Michigan gets colder, anglers get fishing across more than 11,000 inland lakes and 36,000 miles of rivers and streams. Popular species when the ice freezes over include panfish such as bluegill and perch as well as northern pike, walleye and various trout species.Creeks, Rivers and shore fishing the big lake. 42 Topics. 147 Replies. Re: st joe pier still producing a lot of fish. by Trent. Mar 01, 2023 8:41 pm.Tawas Bay, MI Fishing Tawas Bay and the surrounding areas offer a multitude of fishing adventures. Tawas Bay Fishing has year-round opportunities, no matter the season or the type gear you have. Fishing in Tawas Bay includes the following species: walleye, northern pike, brown trout, yellow perch, and smallmouth bass. Whitefish, steelhead ...The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA Manage ConsentMy PB: Between 6-7 lbs. Favorite Bass: Largemouth & Smallmouth. Favorite Lake or River Lake Erie & The Rocky River. Posted August 20, 2011. My dad and I are headed up to the Burt Lake area Sept 22nd for a little smallie fishing. We know the area well but have not fished the lakes much. We would appriciate any advice for the fall smallie bite.Tawas Bay and Ausable River Fishing Forum - FacebookSep 8, 2023 · The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA Manage Consent Wed Aug 09, 2023 8:24 pm. Michigan Tributaries/Inland Lakes Report. General discussions on river and lakes fishing methods & techniques on an around Saginaw Bay Area Tributaries. Moderators: capt.dan, Chamookman. 53 Topics.We still have some openings throughout the summer and fall and are offering discounts. Just give us a call at 906-358-4380. Reports brought to you by, fishweb.com , your source for the North! Boating Lodging Mushrooms - Canoe Kayak - Snowmobiling - Maps. Updated reports by local fisherman in the area with lake maps, photos, tips and more.Welcome to BBCBoards.net BBCBoards is the leading online community for Bass Boat connections. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You have to register before you can post. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.Michigan Steelhead and Salmon Fisherman's Association (MSSFA) was organized in 1971 by a handful of individuals who knew that Michigan's newly formed trout & salmon fishery was something worth working to protect. They were a small group who wanted not only to protect their fishery, but learn how to catch their elusive prey and tell fishing stories.Apr 3, 2018 · My PB: Between 7-8 lbs. Favorite Bass: Smallmouth. Posted April 3, 2018. Hello guys! I've always wanted to fish Northern Michigan for Smallmouth and I've finally got a trip put together. My family and I have a house rented in Boyne City, MI on Lake Charlevoix for May 27 thru April 3rd. I'm so excited I can hardly wait. Fishing license fees are waived for Michigan residents who are veterans with 100% disability or active-duty military (see p. 6). Who needs a Michigan fishing license? A license is required when targeting fish, amphibians, crustaceans and reptiles in public waters of the state. If you are 17 years of age orForums. MichiganTroutStreams.com. The Belle, Black, Clinton River, Johnson Creek, Huron River (steelies at the mouth, put and take in Proud Lk Rec area), Paint Creek, The Pine (Trib of St. Clair), The Raisin, The Rouge. Please do not reveal specific holes.Michigan Fishing. Michigan Wildlife Habitat Forum Boards. Michigan Wildlife Diseases. Michigan Wildlife Habitat. PDM or Pro-Choice Deer management Forum Boards. SMART Talk. ... For any suggestions on improving the Michigan Smarthunter Outdoor forum please submit that suggestion to the forum ADMIN.Latest from the community. 4 Shooter's Test Bench - Confessions of a deer hunting small-bore convert.; 2 General Discussion Forum - Another Missing Boater ; 12 Upland Game Hunting - Pheasants, Quail & Grouse - 2023 pheasant reports ; 5 General Discussion Forum - Winterizer Fertilizer ApplicationJOHN RAHN LLL. 403 Ackley Rd.,Germfask,MI,49836. 906-286-3155. E-Mail: [email protected]. Always look for the Michigan Charter Boat Association. logo when choosing your Lake SUPERIOR Fishing. Charter Captain from GRAND MARAIS, Michigan. Grand Marais Michigan offers fishing charters for for Lake Trout, Salmon, Steelhead Brown Trout and walleye.Representative Jason Morgan of Ann Arbor the son of a commercial fisherman has proposed new commercial fishing regulations that threaten the future of Michigan's game-fish species, including Walleye. The proposed Bill is House Bill 5108. Read the bill, take the time to share your thoughts with...BBC State Forums; Michigan Fishing; BBC Boards: Michigan Fishing. Forum Tools. Mark This Forum Read View Parent Forum; Search Forum. Show Threads Show Posts. Advanced Search. Threads in This Forum. Title / Thread Starter Replies / Views Last Post By. Sticky Threads . Sticky: Walpole, Fish Sanctuary Closed to Public Fishing - NEW 2018.Post or read walleye fshing reports from Lake Erie. This section is broken down into 3 sub-sectons.Michigan Steelhead Fishing Reports for the Muskegon, Pere Marquette, and Big Manistee Rivers. Steelhead Fishing Reports for Michigan. (231) 519-7348 (231) 519-7348. Menu MENU MENU. ... Various online forums and archives are available where you can analyze the trends of a season and where a major variety of catches are being found.Tight lines! Fly Fishing Report and Forecast for Big Creek, Michigan. Consult fly-fishing reports and forecasts at Whacking Fatties for the latest weather reports and fly-fishing conditions; choose fishing reports and maps for stream locations worldwide. Keep up to date on the fishing reports for all the major rivers in and around Michigan.Welcome to BBCBoards.net BBCBoards is the leading online community for Bass Boat connections. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You have to register before you can post. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.Welcome to the web's oldest, largest, and most popular bass fishing site. The Ultimate Bass Fishing Resource Guide provides fishing enthusiasts of all skill levels information about bass fishing on every technique, lure, or fishing condition you may encounter through thousands of articles, videos, daily news, and the most active bass fishing …LaSage agrees. "Lake St. Clair is probably the best-known muskie lake," said LaSage. "This lake has seen higher catch rates for muskies in recent years and, according to biologists in that area, in numbers and size of muskies it is hard to beat." The lake averages just 10 feet, with its deepest spot only 23 feet deep.Latest from the community. 4 Shooter’s Test Bench - Confessions of a deer hunting small-bore convert.; 2 General Discussion Forum - Another Missing Boater ; 12 Upland Game Hunting – Pheasants, Quail & Grouse - 2023 pheasant reports ; 5 General Discussion Forum - Winterizer Fertilizer ApplicationFletcher's Landing Resort, Hillman, Michigan. 2,577 likes · 157 talking about this · 973 were here. Welcome to Fletcher's Landing... join us for a relaxing visit to Fletcher Pond.. #1 in fishing.Warm Water Species Fishing. Ohio bass fishing, walleye, perch, pike, largemouth, etc. Seperate sub-forums dedicated to Catfishing, and Bowfishing. This forum and subs are only for discussion of general techniques and not specific reports. Sub-forums. 9.9K. 1.9M. May 27, 2023. General Discussions A variety of topics not covered in other categories.The South End - Lake Michigan - Fishing for Salmon, Steelhead, Perch, and Smallmouth Bass. Weather Tools and discussion forums. Fresh Fishing Reports from Muskegon River. Big Manistee River- King Salmon. September 15, 2023. We have been steady catching some big kings over the past couple weeks. Season is kicking off great! The number of fish in the river is the best in years, now is the time to book a trip to catch some King Salmon for the freezer!Quick Navigation Indiana Fishing Top. Site Areas; Settings; Private Messages; Subscriptions; Who's Online; Search Forums; Forums Home; Forums; General Forums. BBC Lounge; General Bassboat Topics; Sponsors Forum; BBC Sponsors Lists; Military Veterans; Help with Boards/Posting/Videos, etc. BBC Polls; Novice Boaters Forum; Bass Boat Insurance 101 ...BBC State Forums; Michigan Fishing; BBC Boards: Michigan Fishing. Forum Tools. Mark This Forum Read View Parent Forum; Search Forum. Show Threads Show Posts. Advanced Search. Threads in This Forum. Title / Thread Starter Replies / Views Last Post By. Sticky Threads . Sticky: Out of state visitors fishing St Clair.Michigan Fishing Forum Boards. Board Threads Posts Last Post; Michigan Fishing. Topics Relating to Fishing in Michigan. Moderators: QDM MARS, yesdeer, ridge, Dale Malusi, hartman756. 191: 647: Silver Carp - St. Joseph River by ridge Sept 28, 2023 15:45:18 GMT -5: Michigan Wildlife Habitat Forum Boards. BoardMichigan is home to some of the finest salmon and steelhead fishing on the planet and the fall spawning migrations offers angling adventure that can rival those found anywhere.. Access is easy. Fish are abundant. And the fun is there for the taking. While it's true that overall salmon numbers are down in Michigan, the fall runs are still substantial …Welcome to BBCBoards.net BBCBoards is the leading online community for Bass Boat connections. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You have to register before you can post. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.Apr 1, 2023 · Michigan Fishing. IceFishingMichigan.com. Follow Forum Create Post Out of State Ice Fishing ... The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. Outdoor Hub, LLC ... New to these fishing forums? Stop in and say a quick hello! 2,560: 3,098: Back again! 05-21-2023, 01:04 PM by djs237: Contests & Winners. ... Michigan Fishing Forum. Michigan Fishing Reports & Regional Discussions. Forum: Threads: Posts: Last Post: Michigan Fishing News. 231: 246:Latest from the community. 4 Shooter's Test Bench - Confessions of a deer hunting small-bore convert.; 2 General Discussion Forum - Another Missing Boater ; 12 Upland Game Hunting - Pheasants, Quail & Grouse - 2023 pheasant reports ; 5 General Discussion Forum - Winterizer Fertilizer ApplicationWelcome to BBCBoards.net BBCBoards is the leading online community for Bass Boat connections. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You have to register before you can post. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below.The Betsie River is located in Benzie County, 30 miles south of Traverse City, and offers anglers some of the finest salmon and steelhead fishing in northern Michigan. The Betsie River flows west and before emptying into Lake Michigan it flows into Betsie Lake, which is connected to Lake Michigan. The river has a mix of sand, gravel and clay ...Locals call Lake Michigan The Big Lake for a reason. As the fifth largest lake in the world, Lake Michigan holds a recorded 100 species of fish. Charlevoix is located on the northern portion of Lake Michigan which is pristine and pure enough for the pickiest of anglers. You can fish Lake Michigan by boat or from the pier located at Michigan Beach.Post by ridge onDec 4, 2020 at 7:07pm. Enjoy small game hunting with just your base license. Small game species currently open to hunting: Cottontail rabbit and snowshoe hare through March 31. Ruffed grouse through Jan. 1. Squirrel hunting (both fox and gray) through March 31. Pheasant, in portions of Zone 3, through Jan. 1.Daily and out of state licenses are also available along with combination hunting/fishing licenses. Michigan's Free Fishing Days! Two days twice a year, families and friends can enjoy one of Michigan's premier outdoor activities, Michigan Fishing, for FREE. 2022 dates are February 19-20 & June 11-12. 2023 dates are February 18-19 & June 10-11Home. Forums. 🇬🇧 UK & Ireland Venue Reports & Advice 🇮🇪. Catch reports and information for fishing in South and West Wales covering Ceredigion, Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, Swansea, Neath Port Talbot, Bridgend, Vale of Glamorgan, Cardiff, Newport, Monmouthshire.Oct 11, 2023 · Kayak bass fishing reports and discussion forum for kayak anglers to share kayak fishing and gear information. 103 Posts 14 Topics Last post by Mike S. in Re: Vibe Sea Ghost 130 on March 04, 2018, 12:17:27 PM Michigan Bass Season . Discussion on the Michigan bass fishing season including any efforts to change or enhance the existing season A forum community dedicated to hunting and fishing enthusiasts in the Michigan area. Come join the discussion about safety, gear, tackle, tips, tricks, optics, hunting, gunsmithing, reviews, reports, accessories, classifieds, and more! Besides fishing, there is so much to do here on Big Manistique Lake: swimming, boating, tubing, jet skiing, relaxing in the water, sailing, and spending time with friends around the lake. Make sure to find your great UP adventure here with us! Sleepy Eyed Goose Resort. W 18758 County Rd H-42.Homemade fishing tackle forum. If you build your own lures etc..... this is the place to sha, Fresh Fishing Reports from Lake St. Clair. The sturgeon are piling , Texas Fishing Reports & Regional Discussions. C, Things To Do In Saginaw Bay : Saginaw Bay walleye fishing area events fishing charters fishing reports updated we, Forum. Back; Forum; New Posts General Discussion S, About The South End The South End provides useful resources and discussion forums for those that fish The S, Michigan Fishing. Warm Water Species Fishing. Detro, 4 Star Fatty Day! Current fly fishing conditions are g, 11for19 trolling the Saugatuck mud - got a MONSTER 41" Mas, Jul 2, 2021 · July 3, 2021 at 8:42 am #2045883. Just got, Visit rivers such as Au Sable, Manistee, Pere Marquette, , Tawas Bay, MI Fishing Tawas Bay and the surrounding areas offer a , The In-Depth Outdoors Ice Fishing Forum is the Largest Repository of U, BBC State Forums; Michigan Fishing; BBC Boards: Michigan, Welcome to BBCBoards.net BBCBoards is the leading onlin, Welcome to BBCBoards.net BBCBoards is the leading on, BBC State Forums; Michigan Fishing; BBC Boards: Michigan Fishi, Drop a line into 11,000 inland lakes or tens of thousands of miles o.